Main Article Content
Abstract
Water is one of the natural resources that has a very important function. The existence of clean water in an area is very important, including in the school area. To support the availability of clean water in the school area at Yayasan Perguruan Serasan Muara Enim (YPS), namely by utilizing rainwater reservoirs, in addition to PDAM. However, the provision of clean water has not been able to meet water needs because the source of PDAM pipes is far away, and the distribution network pipes are not yet available. This often causes schools that are the furthest away not to get water flow so that they often must buy clean water which results in high school operational costs. There is one well to anticipate water needs, but the condition of the well water is cloudy yellowish and slightly smelly so it needs to be clarified first so that it can be used. The installation of a simple water purification device needs to be designed so that the water is suitable for use before being collected and distributed. The method used is to create a series of simple water purification devices consisting of an arrangement of adsorbents in the form of activated charcoal, sand, gravel, coral stone, and coconut fiber arranged in a tank. The result of this community service activity, the provision of clean water for school activities can be met, so that the academic community can enjoy clean water more easily and cheaper than before with better quality, quantity and continuity. The results of the analysis of well water after being clarified showed a reduction in the levels of Total Suspended Solid (TSS) which caused turbidity, with clean water quality that has met the requirements.
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References
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References
Adisasmito, W. (2006). Textbook of Health Policy. Department of AKK FKM University of Indonesia, Depok
Ahuja, S. (2017). Overview: Sustaining Water, the World’s Most Crucial Resource. Chemistry and Water. ISBN 978-0-12-809330-6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809330-6.00001-5
Ali, N. M., Khan, M. K., Mazhar, B., & Mustafa, M. (2025). Impact of Water Pollution on Waterborne Infections: Emphasizing Microbial Contamination and Associated Health Hazards in Humans. Discover Water, 5(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43832-025-00198-x
Asmadi, Khayan, & Heru, S. B. (2011). Drinking Water Treatment Technology. First Edition, Yogyakarta: Gosyen Publishing, 16-31
Chowdhary, P., Bharagava, R. N., Mishra, S., & Khan, N. (2020). Role of Industries in Water Scarcity and its Adverse Effects on Environment and Human Health. Environ. Concerns Sustain. Dev., 235–256. doi:10.1007/978- 981-13-5889-0_12
Dehkordi, M. M., Nodeh, Z. P., Dehkordi, K. S., Khorjestan, R. R., & Ghaffarzadeh, M. (2024). Soil, air, and water pollution from mining and industrial activities: Sources of pollution, environmental impacts, and prevention and control methods. Results in Engineering, 102729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102729
Dewi, E. R., & Caesar, D. L. (2022). The Effectiveness of Health Education with Flip Chart Media on Student's Knowledge of Basic Sanitation for Islamic Boarding Schools. Journal of Health Education, 7(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.15294/jhe.v7i1.42715
Ejiohuo, O., Onyeaka, H., Akinsemolu, A., Nwabor, O. F., Siyanbola, K. F., Tamasiga, P., & Al-Sharify, Z. T. (2024). Ensuring Water Purity: Mitigating Environmental Risks and Safeguarding Human Health. Water Biology and Security, 4(17), 100341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watbs. 2024.100341
Ganoulis, J. (2024). The Dialectics of Nature–Human Conflicts for Sustainable Water Security. Sustainability, 16(7), 3055. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16073055
Hao, M., Qiu, M., Yang, H., Hu, B., & Wang, X. (2021). Recent advances on preparation and environmental applications of MOF-derived carbons in catalysis. Science of the Total Environment, 760, 143333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143333
Huang, Z., Yuan, X., & Liu, X. (2021). The key drivers for the changes in global water scarcity: Water withdrawal versus water availability. Journal of Hydrology, 601, 126658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126658
Jannati, Deby, & Mazia, S. (2009). Activated Carbon as Water Filter. Edition: 653. Jakarta
Jjagwe, J., Olupot, P. W., Menya, E., & Kalibbala, H. M. (2021). Synthesis and application of granular activated carbon from biomass waste materials for water treatment: a review. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 6(4), 292-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobab.2021.03.003
Kårelid, V., Larsson, G., & Björlenius, B. (2017). Pilot-scale removal of pharmaceuticals in municipal wastewater: Comparison of granular and powdered activated carbon treatment at three wastewater treatment plants. Journal of environmental management, 193, 491-502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.02.042
Kummu, M., J. H. A. Guillaume, H. de Moel, S. Eisner, M. Florke, M. Porkka, S. Siebert, T. I. E. Veldkamp, & P. J. Ward. (2016). The world’s road to water scarcity: shortage and stress in the 20th century and pathways towards sustainability. Scientific reports, 6(1), 38495. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38495
Lin, L., Yang, H., & Xu, X. (2022). Effects of water pollution on human health and disease heterogeneity: a review. Frontiers in environmental science, 10, 880246. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.880246
Mishra, B. K., Kumar, P., Saraswat, C., Chakraborty, S., & Gautam, A. (2021). Water security in a changing environment: Concept, challenges and solutions. Water, 13(4), 490. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13040490
Paputungan, M., Suleman, N., & Yunus, Y. R. (2023). Adsorption Power of Activated Charcoal from Coconut Shells on Lead Metal (Pb) in Well Water. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(11), 9270-9277. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.4387
Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of (2017) concerning Environmental Health Quality Standards and Water Health Requirements for Hygiene Sanitation, Swimming Pools, Solus Per Aqua, and Public Baths
Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 65 of (2013), Guidelines for the Implementation and Development of Community Empowerment in the Health Sector. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.
Sutrisno, J., Asmoro, P., & Sembodo, B. P. (2015). Arang aktif ampas tebu sebagai media adsorpsi untuk meningkatkan kualitas air sumur gali. Waktu: Jurnal Teknik UNIPA, 13(2), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.36456/waktu.v13i2.61
Tamanna, K., Hasan, Md.S. & Priyanka, D. (2016). Applicability of Activated Carbon Filtration in Surface Water Treatment. Asian Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering, and Technology, 1, 1-6.
Weststrate, J., Dijkstra, G., Eshuis, J., Gianoli, A., & Rusca, M. (2019). The sustainable development goal on water and sanitation: learning from the millennium development goals. Social Indicators Research, 143, 795-810. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-018-1965-5